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Jolthead porgy
The Jolthead porgy, ''Calamus bajonado'' is an ocean-going species of fish in the family Sparidae. In Bermuda, it is known as the Blue bone pory,〔 in the United States, it is also known by the Spanish name ''Bojanado'', in Jamaica, it is one of the species known by the name, Porgi grunt.〔
==Taxonomy and naming==
Credit for describing the Jolthead porgy goes to Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Schneider.〔 Though Bloch died in 1799,〔 Schneider edited and republished several of Bloch's papers in a book called ''Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum'' in 1801. It was originally placed in the genus ''Sparus'', which now contains only one species, but has since been moved into ''Calamus''. The Genus name comes from the mythological Calamus, or ''Kalamos''. It was so named because the Calamus of myth allowed himself to drown in a river, after the death of his lover, and transform into aquatic plants〔 that some members of the genus make their homes in. The species name, ''bojonado'' comes from the Spanish words ''bojo'' and ''nado'', which mean "low swimming". Its common name is thought to come from its feeding behavior- that Jolthead porgies feed by jolting mollusks from rocks.〔
The Jolthead porgy has five known synonyms, placing it in the genera ''Pagrus'', ''Pagellus'', ''Sparus'', and ''Calamus''.〔 The holotypes of ''Calamus macrops'', and ''C. plumatula'' were reviewed in 1966 and found to be synonyms.〔 ''Sparus bojanado'' is a senior synonym, it was the name originally given by Bloch and Schneider, but is no longer the accepted name.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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